The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, established in 1945. It settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues. The court is located in The Hague, Netherlands, and its decisions are binding on the parties involved. The ICJ plays a crucial role in promoting peace and justice by resolving conflicts through legal means. It addresses a wide range of issues, including territorial disputes, maritime boundaries, and human rights violations, contributing to the development of international law and fostering cooperation among nations.