"昭和" (Shōwa) refers to a period in Japanese history that lasted from 1926 to 1989. It is marked by significant events, including Japan's militarization, World War II, and the subsequent economic recovery and growth. The era is named after Emperor 昭和天皇 (Shōwa Tennō), who reigned during this time. The Shōwa period is often divided into two distinct phases: the early Shōwa, characterized by war and hardship, and the later Shōwa, known for rapid industrialization and cultural change. This era saw the rise of popular culture, including 昭和歌謡 (Shōwa Kayo) music and the emergence of modern Japanese cinema.