日本国憲法 (Nihon-koku Kenpō), or the Constitution of Japan, was enacted on May 3, 1947. It serves as the fundamental law of Japan, establishing the framework for government and the rights of citizens. The constitution emphasizes democracy, the rule of law, and the protection of human rights. One of its most notable features is Article 9, which renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining military forces for warfare. This article reflects Japan's commitment to peace following the devastation of World War II and has shaped its post-war foreign policy and defense strategy.