The Japanese Constitution, officially known as the Constitution of Japan, was enacted on May 3, 1947. It serves as the fundamental law of Japan, establishing the framework for the government and the rights of the citizens. The constitution emphasizes the principles of democracy, the rule of law, and the protection of human rights. One of its most notable features is Article 9, which renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining military forces for warfare. This unique provision reflects Japan's commitment to peace and has shaped its post-war identity, influencing its foreign relations and defense policies.