政治 (politics) refers to the activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence the decisions of a governing body. It involves the study of governance, political behavior, and the analysis of political systems. Political processes can include elections, legislation, and public policy-making. In many societies, politics is shaped by various factors, including political parties, interest groups, and public opinion. Political ideologies, such as liberalism and conservatism, play a significant role in shaping policies and governance. Understanding politics is essential for citizens to engage in their communities and influence the direction of their government.