戊戌变法, also known as the Hundred Days' Reform, was a series of political and educational reforms in China that took place in 1898. Initiated by Emperor Guangxu, the reform aimed to modernize the country in response to internal strife and foreign pressures. Key figures included Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, who advocated for changes in governance, military, and education. The reform faced strong opposition from conservative factions, particularly the Empress Dowager Cixi. After just 103 days, the movement was suppressed, leading to the arrest of reformers and a return to traditional policies. Despite its short duration, the戊戌变法 laid the groundwork for future reform efforts in China.