土庫曼語, or Turkmen, is a member of the Turkic language family. It is primarily spoken in Turkmenistan, where it serves as the official language. The language has various dialects and is written using the Latin alphabet, which was adopted in the early 1990s. In addition to Turkmenistan,土庫曼語 is also spoken by communities in neighboring countries such as Iran and Afghanistan. The language has a rich oral tradition and is influenced by Persian and Russian due to historical interactions.土庫曼語 plays a vital role in the cultural identity of the Turkmen people.