土庫曼, or Turkmenistan, is a country located in Central Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the west, and sharing borders with Iran to the south, Afghanistan to the southeast, Uzbekistan to the east, and Kazakhstan to the north. The capital city is Ashgabat, known for its modern architecture and grand monuments. The country is rich in natural gas and oil resources, making it one of the world's leading producers of these energy sources. The culture of 土庫曼 is influenced by its historical ties to the Silk Road, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange. The population primarily consists of Turkmen people, who have a rich tradition of music, dance, and carpet weaving. The official language is Turkmen, and the country is known for its unique customs and hospitality, reflecting the nomadic heritage of its people.