Ashgabat is the capital city of Turkmenistan, located in the country's south-central region. Known for its unique architecture, the city features numerous white marble buildings, parks, and fountains. It serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Turkmenistan. The city was officially founded in 1881 and has undergone significant development since gaining independence in 1991. Ashgabat is home to various museums, monuments, and the famous Neutrality Monument, which symbolizes the country's stance of neutrality in international affairs.