“君主” (junzhu) refers to a monarch or ruler in a political system, often associated with a kingdom or empire. This term is commonly used in East Asian cultures, particularly in China, Japan, and Korea, where monarchs historically held significant power and influence over their subjects and governance. In many cases, a 君主 inherits their position through a royal lineage, and their role can vary from being a symbolic figurehead to an active leader with governing authority. The concept of 君主 is often linked to ideas of divine right and absolute monarchy, where the ruler's authority is seen as sanctioned by a higher power or tradition.