台湾, or Taiwan, is an island located in East Asia, situated off the southeastern coast of China. It is known for its vibrant culture, beautiful landscapes, and advanced technology. The capital city is Taipei, which is famous for its towering Taipei 101 skyscraper and bustling night markets. The island has a population of approximately 23 million people and operates as a separate political entity with its own government, known as the Republic of China (ROC). Taiwan has a diverse economy, with key industries including electronics, manufacturing, and agriculture. Its rich history and unique blend of cultures make it a fascinating place to explore.