上海合作组织 (Shanghai Cooperation Organization, SCO) is a regional intergovernmental organization founded in 2001. It includes countries like China, India, Russia, and several Central Asian nations. The SCO aims to promote political, economic, and security cooperation among its member states, focusing on combating terrorism, separatism, and extremism. The organization also facilitates trade and cultural exchanges, enhancing regional stability and development. With a growing influence, the SCO has expanded its membership and partnerships, addressing global challenges and fostering collaboration in various fields, including energy, transportation, and counter-terrorism.