"हिंदवी स्वराज्य" refers to the concept of self-rule for the Hindu population in India, primarily associated with the efforts of छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज. He founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century, promoting the idea of a sovereign state governed by local rulers rather than foreign powers. This movement aimed to establish a political and cultural identity for the Hindu community. The term emphasizes the importance of regional autonomy and resistance against Mughal dominance. शिवाजी implemented various administrative reforms and military strategies to strengthen his kingdom, fostering a sense of pride and unity among the people. The legacy of "हिंदवी स्वराज्य" continues to inspire movements for regional self-governance in India.