"भारत रत्न" is India's highest civilian award, established in 1954. It recognizes exceptional service and contributions in various fields such as arts, literature, science, and public service. The award is conferred by the President of India and is a symbol of national appreciation. The award has been given to many distinguished individuals, including notable figures like C. V. Raman, Mother Teresa, and Baba Saheb Ambedkar. Recipients receive a medallion, a certificate, and are honored for their significant impact on society and the nation.