C. V. Raman was an Indian physicist born on November 7, 1888, in Tiruchirappalli, India. He is best known for discovering the Raman Effect, which explains how light interacts with molecules. This groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, making him the first Asian to receive this honor in the sciences. Raman's research significantly advanced the field of spectroscopy, allowing scientists to study molecular structures and behaviors. He also contributed to various areas of physics, including acoustics and optics, and played a vital role in promoting scientific research in India through institutions like the Indian Institute of Science.