کردها (Kurds) are an ethnic group primarily found in the Middle East, particularly in regions spanning across Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. They speak the Kurdish language, which belongs to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian languages. The Kurdish population is estimated to be around 30 million, making them one of the largest ethnic groups without a state. The Kurds have a rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and clothing. They celebrate various festivals, such as Newroz, which marks the arrival of spring and symbolizes renewal. Throughout history, the Kurds have sought greater autonomy and recognition of their rights within the countries they inhabit.