همدان is a city in western Iran, known for its rich history and cultural significance. It is the capital of همدان Province and is situated in the Alvand mountain range. The city has been inhabited for thousands of years and is home to several historical sites, including the ancient ruins of Ecbatana, which was once the capital of the Median Empire. The climate in همدان is characterized by cold winters and mild summers, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking natural beauty and historical exploration. The city is also famous for its traditional handicrafts, such as carpets and pottery, which reflect the local culture and artistry.