Ecbatana, known as Hamadan in modern Iran, was the ancient capital of the Median Empire. It was strategically located in the Zagros Mountains and served as a significant cultural and political center. The city was famous for its impressive architecture, including palaces and temples, and was adorned with beautiful gardens. Ecbatana was later taken over by the Achaemenid Empire and became a summer residence for Persian kings. The city was known for its wealth and was mentioned by several ancient historians, including Herodotus. Today, Ecbatana's ruins provide valuable insights into ancient Persian civilization and its influence on the region.