نينوى, or Nineveh, was an ancient city located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River in present-day Iraq. It served as the capital of the Assyrian Empire and was one of the largest cities in the world during its peak in the 7th century BCE. The city is known for its impressive walls, palaces, and the famous Library of Ashurbanipal, which housed a vast collection of cuneiform tablets. Today, the ruins of نينوى are a significant archaeological site, showcasing the rich history and culture of the Assyrians. The site includes notable structures such as the Ziggurat of Nineveh and various temples. نينوى's historical importance continues to attract researchers and tourists interested in ancient civilizations.