مرتضی مطهری (1920-1979) was an influential Iranian philosopher, theologian, and educator. He played a significant role in the development of Islamic thought in Iran and was a prominent figure in the Islamic Revolution of 1979. His works focused on the integration of Islamic principles with modern philosophy and social issues. As a member of the Council of Guardians, مطهری contributed to the establishment of the new Islamic government. He authored numerous books and articles, addressing topics such as ethics, politics, and education. His teachings continue to inspire many in the fields of Islamic philosophy and theology.