محمد علی جناح was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and the founder of Pakistan. Born on December 25, 1876, in Karachi, he initially worked as a lawyer in London before entering politics. He played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of Muslims in India and was a key figure in the All-India Muslim League. Jinnah's vision for a separate nation for Muslims led to the creation of Pakistan on August 14, 1947. He served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan until his death on September 11, 1948. His leadership and determination have made him a significant figure in South Asian history.