مارکسی (Marxism) is a socio-political and economic theory developed by کارل مارکس and فریدریش انگلس in the 19th century. It focuses on the struggles between different social classes, particularly the conflict between the پرولتاریا (working class) and the بورژوازی (capitalist class). Marxism advocates for a classless society achieved through the overthrow of capitalist systems. The theory emphasizes the importance of historical materialism, which suggests that material conditions and economic factors shape societal structures and ideologies. Marxism has influenced various political movements and ideologies, leading to the establishment of socialist and communist states around the world.