Communist Theory is a socio-economic ideology that advocates for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. It aims to eliminate private property and redistribute wealth to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources. The theory is rooted in the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who argued that capitalism leads to class struggle and exploitation. In a communist system, the government typically plays a central role in managing the economy and distributing goods and services. The ultimate goal is to create a society where all individuals contribute according to their ability and receive according to their needs, fostering cooperation over competition.