صلاح الدين (Saladin) was a prominent Muslim leader and military commander during the 12th century. He is best known for his role in the Crusades, particularly for his efforts to recapture Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187. Saladin founded the Ayyubid dynasty and became the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria, uniting various Muslim territories under his rule. Saladin was admired for his chivalry and leadership qualities, earning respect even from his enemies. His legacy includes not only military achievements but also a reputation for fairness and compassion. He is often celebrated in both Islamic and Western histories for his role in the conflicts of his time.