ادوارد سعید (Edward Said) was a prominent Palestinian-American scholar, literary critic, and theorist, best known for his work in postcolonial studies. Born on November 1, 1935, in Jerusalem, he later moved to the United States, where he became a professor at Columbia University. His influential book, Orientalism, published in 1978, critiques Western perceptions of the East and explores the cultural representations that shape these views. Said was also an advocate for Palestinian rights and played a significant role in raising awareness about the Palestinian cause. He wrote extensively on issues of identity, culture, and politics, contributing to discussions on imperialism and colonialism. His work continues to inspire scholars and activists around the world.