Урарту was an ancient kingdom located in the region of modern-day Armenia, Turkey, and Iran. It flourished between the 9th and 6th centuries BCE and is known for its advanced culture, impressive architecture, and strong military. The kingdom's capital was Tushpa, situated near Lake Van, and it played a significant role in the history of the Near East. The Urartean people spoke a unique language and developed a distinctive art style, often featuring intricate metalwork and pottery. They built fortresses and temples, many of which still stand today, showcasing their engineering skills. Uraru's decline began with the rise of the Medes and Persians in the 6th century BCE.