ФАТХ, or Palestine Liberation Movement, is a major political party in the Palestinian territories. Founded in 1959 by Yasser Arafat and others, it aims to establish an independent Palestinian state. FАТХ has played a significant role in the Palestinian national movement and is known for its secular and nationalist ideology. The organization became prominent during the late 20th century, particularly after the Oslo Accords in the 1990s, which aimed to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. FАТХ is a leading faction within the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and has been involved in both political negotiations and armed struggle for Palestinian rights.