Новгород, officially known as Veliky Novgorod, is a historic city in northwestern Russia. It is one of the oldest cities in the country, founded in the 9th century. Novgorod played a significant role in the formation of the Russian state and was a major center for trade and culture during the Middle Ages. The city is known for its well-preserved architecture, including the Novgorod Kremlin and numerous ancient churches. The city is located on the banks of the Volkhov River and is surrounded by beautiful landscapes. Novgorod is also famous for its rich cultural heritage, including the Novgorod Republic, which was an important medieval state. Today, it attracts tourists for its historical sites and vibrant local traditions.