Novgorod Oblast is a federal subject of Russia located in the northwestern part of the country. It is known for its rich history, particularly as the site of the ancient city of Novgorod, which played a significant role in the formation of the Russian state. The region features a mix of urban and rural areas, with the city of Veliky Novgorod serving as its administrative center. The oblast is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including forests, rivers, and lakes. It has a population of around 600,000 people and is known for its cultural heritage, including historic architecture and traditional crafts. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.