Мірза Асадулла Хан, commonly known as Ghalib, was a prominent Urdu and Persian poet from India during the 19th century. Born on December 27, 1797, in Agra, he became one of the most celebrated figures in Urdu literature. His poetry is renowned for its emotional depth and philosophical themes, often exploring love, loss, and the human condition. Ghalib's work reflects the cultural and social changes of his time, particularly during the decline of the Mughal Empire. He wrote extensively in both ghazals and letters, showcasing his mastery of language and expression. His influence continues to resonate in modern poetry and literature.