Amir Temur, also known as Tamerlane, was a 14th-century Central Asian conqueror and the founder of the Timurid Empire. Born in 1336 in present-day Uzbekistan, he rose to power by uniting various tribes and expanding his territory through military campaigns across the Middle East, South Asia, and parts of Europe. His empire was known for its cultural achievements and architectural advancements. Despite his reputation as a ruthless warrior, Amir Temur promoted trade and the arts within his empire. He established Samarkand as a cultural center, attracting scholars, artists, and architects. His legacy continues to influence the region's history and culture today.