Йоханнесбург, often referred to as Joburg, is the largest city in South Africa and serves as the economic hub of the country. Founded in 1886 during the Gold Rush, it quickly grew into a bustling metropolis. The city is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant role in the anti-apartheid movement. The city is home to several important landmarks, including the Apartheid Museum and Soweto, a township that played a crucial role in the struggle against apartheid. With a population of over 5 million people, Йоханнесбург is a vibrant city that reflects the complexities of modern South Africa.