Soweto is a township located in South Africa, southwest of Johannesburg. It was established in the early 20th century and became a focal point during the struggle against apartheid. The name "Soweto" is an abbreviation of "South Western Townships," and it is known for its rich history and cultural significance. Soweto is home to several important landmarks, including the Hector Pieterson Memorial, which commemorates the students who protested against apartheid education in 1976. The township also features vibrant communities, local markets, and a variety of cultural events, making it a significant area for both residents and visitors.