Φαρσί, also known as Persian, is an Indo-European language primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. It serves as the official language of Iran and is known for its rich literary history, including famous works like the poetry of Rumi and Hafez. The language has several dialects, with Dari and Tajik being the main varieties spoken in Afghanistan and Tajikistan, respectively. Φαρσί uses a modified version of the Arabic script, which consists of 32 letters. It plays a crucial role in the cultural identity of Persian speakers and is widely used in literature, media, and education.