Υεμένης, or Yemen, is a country located on the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East. It shares borders with Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the east, while the Red Sea lies to the west and the Arabian Sea to the south. Yemen has a rich history, known for its ancient civilizations and trade routes, particularly during the time of the Queen of Sheba. The capital city of Yemen is Sana'a, which is famous for its unique architecture and historical significance. Yemen is also known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from mountains to deserts and coastal areas. The country has faced significant challenges in recent years, including political instability and humanitarian crises, impacting its population and development.