Σαρδηνία is the second-largest island in Italy, located in the Mediterranean Sea. It is known for its stunning landscapes, which include beautiful beaches, rugged mountains, and charming villages. The island has a rich history, influenced by various cultures, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Spanish. The capital city of Σαρδηνία is Cagliari, which features a vibrant mix of modern and historical architecture. The island is also famous for its unique traditions, delicious cuisine, and local crafts, such as ceramics and textiles. Outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, and exploring ancient ruins attract many visitors each year.