Μογγολίας, or Mongolia, is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It is known for its vast steppes, deserts, and mountainous regions, making it one of the least densely populated countries in the world. The capital city is Ulaanbaatar, which serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. The history of Μογγολίας is rich and complex, with the most famous figure being Genghis Khan, who united the Mongolian tribes in the 13th century and established one of the largest empires in history. Today, Mongolia is recognized for its nomadic culture, traditional festivals, and unique wildlife, including the endangered Mongolian gazelle.