The Netherlands, also known as Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe. It is famous for its flat landscape, extensive canal systems, and windmills. The capital city is Amsterdam, known for its artistic heritage and vibrant culture. The country is also recognized for its progressive policies and high quality of life. The Netherlands has a population of about 17 million people and is known for its strong economy, which is driven by sectors like trade, agriculture, and technology. The official language is Dutch, and the country is a constitutional monarchy, with King Willem-Alexander as the current monarch.