Ιουδαία, or Judea, is a historical region located in the southern part of ancient Israel. It was known for its significant role in the history of the Jewish people and is often associated with the biblical narratives. The region includes important cities such as Jerusalem, which served as a religious and political center. During the time of the Roman Empire, Ιουδαία was a province that experienced various conflicts, including the Jewish-Roman Wars. The area is rich in archaeological sites and has been a focal point for religious studies, particularly in Judaism and Christianity.