Γιοχάνεσμπουργκ, commonly known as Joburg, is the largest city in South Africa and serves as a major economic hub. Founded in 1886 during the Gold Rush, it quickly grew into a bustling metropolis. The city is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant arts scene. The city is also home to significant landmarks such as the Apartheid Museum and Soweto, a township that played a crucial role in the struggle against apartheid. With a population of over 5 million people, Γιοχάνεσμπουργκ is a melting pot of cultures and languages, reflecting the country's complex history.