Émile Ollivier was a French lawyer and politician born on July 2, 1825. He is best known for his role as the Prime Minister of France during the Second Empire, serving from 1870 until the fall of the regime. Ollivier was a key figure in the political landscape of France, advocating for liberal reforms and modernization. Ollivier played a significant role in the events leading up to the Franco-Prussian War, which ultimately led to the downfall of the Second Empire. After the war, he continued to be involved in politics, contributing to the establishment of the French Third Republic. He passed away on August 20, 1912.