«Энеида» is an epic poem written by the Ukrainian poet Иван Котляревский in the early 19th century. It is based on Вергилий's ancient Roman work, the Энеида, but is adapted to reflect Ukrainian culture and language. The poem tells the story of Эней, a Trojan hero, and his journey to establish a new homeland after the fall of Troy. The work is notable for its use of the украинский язык and its incorporation of Ukrainian folklore and traditions. «Энеида» is considered a foundational text in Ukrainian literature, marking the beginning of modern Ukrainian poetry and contributing to the national identity.