The political landscape refers to the overall environment in which political activities occur, including the structure of government, political parties, and public opinion. It encompasses the relationships between various political entities, such as elected officials, interest groups, and voters, and how these relationships influence policy-making and governance. Changes in the political landscape can arise from elections, social movements, or shifts in public sentiment. Factors like economic conditions, demographics, and technology also play significant roles in shaping political dynamics. Understanding the political landscape helps citizens engage more effectively in their democratic processes.