Political culture refers to the set of attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments that shape the behavior and expectations of individuals within a political system. It encompasses the values that citizens hold regarding their government, political processes, and civic responsibilities, influencing how they engage with political institutions and participate in democracy. Understanding political culture is essential for analyzing how societies function and how political change occurs. It can vary significantly between different countries and regions, reflecting historical experiences, social norms, and collective identities. This cultural framework helps explain why certain political movements arise and how public opinion is formed.