The baccalauréat, often referred to as the bac, is a national academic qualification in France that students typically take at the end of their secondary education. It serves as a prerequisite for university admission and is divided into several streams, including general, technological, and vocational tracks. The exam assesses students' knowledge in various subjects, including literature, mathematics, and sciences. The baccalauréat consists of written and oral exams, with students usually taking it at around 18 years of age. Successful completion of the bac is crucial for those wishing to pursue higher education, as it opens doors to universities and other post-secondary institutions in France and beyond.