Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products. It plays a crucial role in providing the world's population with essential resources, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and meat. Agriculture can be divided into various sectors, such as crop production, livestock farming, and aquaculture. Modern agriculture often incorporates technology and scientific research to improve efficiency and sustainability. Techniques like crop rotation, irrigation, and the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) help farmers increase yields and reduce environmental impact. Overall, agriculture is vital for food security and economic development.