Scotland is a country located in the northern part of the United Kingdom. It is known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains, lochs, and rugged coastlines. The capital city is Edinburgh, famous for its historic and cultural attractions, including the Edinburgh Castle and the annual Edinburgh Festival. Scotland has a rich history and is home to unique traditions, such as Scottish Highland games and the playing of the bagpipes. The country is also known for its contributions to literature, philosophy, and science, with notable figures like Robert Burns and David Hume hailing from the region.