Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. It is famous for the iconic Edinburgh Castle, which sits atop a volcanic rock and offers panoramic views of the city. The city is also home to the historic Royal Mile, a street that connects the castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the monarch in Scotland. In addition to its historical significance, Edinburgh is renowned for its cultural events, including the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts festival. The city boasts beautiful parks, such as Holyrood Park, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors each year.