The Habsburg Netherlands refers to a collection of territories in the Low Countries that were ruled by the Habsburg dynasty from the late 15th century until the 18th century. This region included modern-day Belgium, Netherlands, and parts of Luxembourg. The Habsburgs gained control through strategic marriages and inheritances, notably with Philip the Handsome and Margaret of York. During Habsburg rule, the region experienced significant economic growth and cultural flourishing, particularly in the arts. The Flemish cities became centers of trade and innovation, producing renowned artists like Jan van Eyck and Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The Habsburg Netherlands played a crucial role in European politics and trade during this period.