England is a country located in the southern part of the United Kingdom. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to art, literature, and science. Major cities include London, the capital, which is famous for landmarks like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace. The landscape of England features rolling hills, picturesque countryside, and vibrant cities. It has a temperate maritime climate, with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall throughout the year. England is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing its historical and cultural significance.